The Name Above All Others...

 

Philippians 3:10:  That I may know him, and the power of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, being made conformable unto his death.

 

In this Epistle to the church at Philippi, Paul mentions seven different wishes which center in Jesus Christ; things which emphasize his deep and sincere desire and determination to know the Lord Jesus in a personal manner that is unique in his writings of Christ:

 

1. That he might know Christ. 3:10

2. That he might win Christ. 3:8

3. That he might magnify Christ. 1:20

4. That he might be conformed to Christ. 3:10

5. That he might be found in Christ. 3:9

6. That he might rejoice in the day of Christ. 2:16

7. That he might be forever with Christ. 1:23

 

In this verse, we consider Paul's desire to know Christ. The center column reference has it, appreciate. To know Him, is to appreciate Him. To appreciate Him, is to know Him.

 

Jesus is the cornerstone of our existence. For in him we live, and move, and have our being, Acts 17:28. Without Him we could not exist:  ...for without me ye can do nothing, John 15:5 It is upon Jesus Christ that we build our life for eternity: For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ.

 

Jesus, How do we describe what He is to each of us? How do we begin to describe who He is and what He is?

 

THE NAME ABOVE ALL NAMES

 

First, let us consider His Name: JESUS. We are introduced to Him by this name in Matthew 1:21: And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins. From this we glean not only who He is but also what He is. Jesus is the Greek transliteration for the Old Testament name JOSHUA. Joshua, or Jehoshua, means “Jehovah is Salvation.” This is the most common name the Lord is known by in the Old Testament. It is employed about seven thousand times in the Old Testament where you will find it translated “the LORD” in your Bible. It is taken from four Hebrew letters with English equivalents of JHVH, or YHWH. When first written by the scribes, they would employ these four letters which became known as the Nomen Tetragrammaton, or the name of four letters. It was only later that vowels were added to make the name pronounceable to either JeHoVaH, or YaHWeH.

 

Since this was the name of the God of the Old Testament, and we find in Hebrews 1:3,4: Who being the brightness of {his} glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high; Being made so much better than the angels, as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they. And also Jesus said in John 5:43: I am come in my Father's name.

 

And as the name JESUS is the equivalent of the Old Testament name Jehovah, Jesus then is the name of God today.

 

A NAME ABOVE ALL OTHERS


 

Paul states in Philippians 2:9 and 10: Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of {things} in heaven, and {things} in earth, and {things} under the earth. Peter informs us in Acts 4:12: Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved. Jesus, in speaking of Himself in Revelation 1:8, stated: I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty. Obviously from such passages, as well as many others, the name Jesus is the most important Name we can know today. From the first reference here, it becomes obvious that if there were other persons in the godhead, and those other persons had their own names, their names would be inferior to the name Jesus! Not only would their names be inferior, but they would have to bow their knees to Him, according to Philippians 2:10!

 

God was recognized by several names, or titles, in the Old Testament. He manifested Himself to His creation by the name which was applicable to the situation or need. Let's examine those names and see how they compare with the name of Jesus or how those names find their fulfillment in the Name of Jesus.

 

ELOHIM.

 

This is how we are first introduced to God in Genesis 1:1: In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. The word “God” is “Elohim” in Hebrew. Every time you read the word “God” in the Old Testament, it is derived from “Elohim,” or “El.” The name “Elohim” means “The all‑sufficient One who alone is creator.” This name is found 2,570 times in the Old Testament. It is found 32 times in the first chapter of Genesis. “One mightier than all gods, God of gods. The plural is used in Hebrew to enlarge and intensify the idea expressed by the singular. Elohim is not the gods; but is the strongest of all strong beings, the fullness of divine perfections, the sum of all powers of all imaginable gods. There is nothing in this name either for or against the idea of a trinity.” (author unknown)

 

The name ELOHIM contains the idea of Creative and Governing Power, or Omnipotence and Sovereignty. This is clearly indicated by the fact that from Genesis 1:1 to 2:4, the word Elohim alone is used 35 times.

 

It is Elohim who creates the vast universe by His mighty power. It is He who speaks and it is done.

 

Who brings into being what was not.

 

There is blessing and comfort in the great name of God. It signifies Supreme power, Sovereignty, and Glory on the one hand, “For thine (Elohim) is the power, and the Kingdom and the Glory:” On the other hand, it signifies a covenant‑relationship which He is ever faithful to keep. Thus He says to us, “I will be to you a God (Elohim).” And we may say, “My God (Elohim); in Him will I trust,” Psalm 91:2.

 

Now while the name “Elohim” is in the plural, it is constantly accompanied by verbs and adjectives in the singular. In the first verse of Genesis, for instance, the verb “create” is singular.

 

Notice Deuteronomy 32:39: See now that I, {even} I, {am} he, and {there is} no god with me: I kill, and I make alive; I wound, and I heal: neither {is there any} that can deliver out of my hand. Singular pronouns are employed throughout.

 

Notice Isaiah 45:5,22: I {am} the Lord, and {there is} none else, {there is} no God beside me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me: Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth: for I {am} God, and {there is} none else. Singular pronouns employed.

 

But, when the name “Elohim” is employed in reference to the heathen gods ‑ and it is found several times referring to them ‑ it is accompanied with plural adjectives.

 

Note 1 Samuel 4:8: Woe unto us! who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty gods? these {are} the gods that smote the Egyptians with all the plagues in the wilderness.

Note Exodus 32:4: And he received {them} at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, These {be} thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

 

Can we see “Elohim” in the name “Jesus”? Yes!  For instance, John 1:3: All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made. Or, what about Colossians 1:16,and 17?  For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether {they be} thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him: And he is before all things, and by him all things consist.

 

These verses verify that Jesus is Creator.

 

ADONAI.

 

This term is the Hebrew word for “Lord.” It is employed 300 times in the Old Testament. It is translated into various words, such as Master, Lord, Sir, etc. It is a term which speaks of position.


This term is applied to Jesus in the New Testament as well. He is our Lord and our Master.

 

EL SHADDAI.

 

The word “EL” is translated “God” over 200 times in the Bible.

The word “SHADDAI” (Almighty) is translated 48 times in the Old Testament. Putting the two terms together we have Almighty God.

 

The word occurs first in Genesis 17:1: And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the Lord appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I {am} the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect. The name means “One mighty to nourish, satisfy, supply.” The Lord employed this name when speaking to Abraham about the son promised to him and Sarah.

 

It is the word “EL” which is used in that great prophecy about Jesus in Isaiah 9:6: His name shall be called...the Mighty (EL) God.

 

When we turn to the New Testament, we find that Jesus employed this term in describing Himself to John in Revelation 1:8: I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.

 

JEHOVAH.

 

This is the name used most frequently for God in the Old Testament. It occurs about 7,000 times. (Someone said 6,823 times, to be exact.)

 

Jehovah, as mentioned above, was originally found only in the four letters, JHVH. The word “Jehovah,” used as the name of God, according to three different encyclopedias, was not found prior to 1270 A.D. Before that only the four letters were employed.

 

Jehovah is derived from the Hebrew verb, havah, “to be” or “being.” It is almost identical to the Hebrew verb, chavah, “to live” or “life.”

 

Thus we see the connection between life and being. So when we see in our Bible the term LORD, we think in terms of Being or Existence and Life.

 

We must think of Jehovah as the Being who is self‑existent; the One who in Himself possesses essential life, permanent existence.

 

A noted Jewish scholar of the middle ages, Moses Maimonides, said with regard to this name: “All the names of God which occur in scripture are derived from His works except one, and that is Jehovah; and this is called the plain name, because it teaches plainly and unequivocally of the substance of God.”

 

Someone else said: “In the name Jehovah the personality of the Supreme is distinctly expressed. It is everywhere a proper name denoting the person of God, and Him only. The Hebrew may say THE Elohim, the true God, in opposition to all false gods; but he never says THE Jehovah, for Jehovah is the name of the true God only. He says again and again, My God, or my Elohim, but never my Jehovah, for when he says my God he means Jehovah. He speaks of the God (Elohim) of Israel, but never of the Jehovah of Israel, for there is no other Jehovah. He speaks of the living God, but never of the living Jehovah, for he cannot conceive of Jehovah as other than living.”

 

Psalm 83:18 states: That men may know that thou, whose name alone is JEHOVAH, art the Most High over all the earth. No other god was recognized by the name Jehovah. The God of Israel alone was known by this name.

 

We see the meaning of the name especially in regards to Israel. Moses, at the burning bush, enquired as to whom he would tell Israel had sent him. The Lord replied, I AM that I AM.

 

The words could be rendered: “I will be that I will be.” Its origin is exactly the same as that of Jehovah. Being...Existence. And certainly denotes the One who will always be.

 

It is in the name “Jehovah” that the living God reveals Himself to His covenant people as the unchanging God who remains faithful to His word through the generations.

 

God's personal existence, the continuity of His dealings with man, the unchangeableness of His promises, and the whole revelation of His redeeming mercy gathers around the name “Jehovah.”

 

RIGHTEOUSNESS AND HOLINESS


 

To Israel, Righteousness and Holiness were the two great attributes associated with the name “Jehovah.” So holy and sacred was that name to them that they feared to pronounce it. Perhaps that fear was based on Moses' injunction that they should not profane that name and the penalty of death was imposed for blasphemy of the name Jehovah. But to this day, the name “Jehovah” is never read in the synagogue nor uttered by this people, the word “Adonai” being substituted for it; by many, simply a word meaning “the name.” Thus the original pronunciation of that name we call Jehovah, regarded as too sacred to be uttered, has been lost to this day.

 

Jehovah is righteous: Psalm 11:7: For the righteous Lord loveth righteousness; his countenance doth behold the upright. Daniel 9:14: Therefore hath the Lord watched upon the evil, and brought it upon us: for the Lord our God {is} righteous in all his works which he doeth: for we obeyed not his voice.

The first requirement of those who should be His witnesses is found in Leviticus 19:2: Speak unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, and say unto them, Ye shall be holy: for I the Lord your God {am} holy.

 

In Isaiah 6:3, the seraphim are heard crying out: And one cried unto another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, {is} the Lord of hosts: the whole earth {is} full of his glory.

 

It is Jehovah who sends man forth from the garden because of his sin of disobedience, Genesis 3:23.

 

Note Habakkuk 1:12,13: {Art} thou not from everlasting, O Lord my God, mine Holy One? we shall not die. O Lord, thou hast ordained them for judgment; and, O mighty God, thou hast established them for correction. {Thou art} of purer eyes than to behold evil, and canst not look on iniquity: wherefore lookest thou upon them that deal treacherously, {and} holdest thy tongue when the wicked devoureth {the man that is} more righteous than he?

 

He demands righteousness. It is Jehovah who looks on a corrupt world and says, I will destroy...

It is Jehovah who rains fire and brimstone on Sodom and Gomorrah.

 

It is Jehovah who says to Moses: Whosoever hath sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book.

But he is also a God of love as well, Jeremiah 31:3: The Lord hath appeared of old unto me, {saying}, Yea, I have loved thee with an everlasting love: therefore with lovingkindness have I drawn thee.

 

It is interesting to note that in the first seven chapters of Leviticus, which especially sets forth the system of sacrifice, Elohim occurs only once alone, and once together with Jehovah; while Jehovah occurs 86 times.

 

The same is found in the 16th chapter concerning the day of atonement, where only the name “Jehovah” occurs, and that 12 times.

 

JESUS... When we look at the meaning of the name Jehovah, “The self‑existing, unchangeable I AM,” and compare this with New Testament scriptures, we can readily see that the Jehovah of the Old Testament is the Jesus of the New Testament.

 

John 8:24,28 and 58: In each of these verses, Jesus employed the expression I AM.

 

John 4:26, Again we have Jesus stating He is the I AM.

 

John 11:26, Again, I AM.

 

John 18:5,8: They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them. Jesus answered, I have told you that I am: if therefore ye seek me, let these go their way. In each of these verses, we have removed the word 'he' as it is found in our King James Version since it was obviously not in the original writings.

 

It is also interesting to notice the connection of the numeral seven (God's number of perfection and completeness), which accompanies the name of Jesus in the New Testament. In Matthew (a name of seven letters) we first come upon the name of Jesus in the first verse of this book and the seventh word. The name “Jesus” is listed 700 times in the New Testament. In Revelation 22:13,16, we find Jesus speaking of Himself as: I am Alpha  and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last. I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, {and} the bright and morning star.


 

The first seven names delivered in the New Testament concerning Jesus are: Jesus; Son of the Highest; Son of God; Emmanuel; Saviour; Christ; Lord.

 

The word “Emmanuel” means “God with us.” The Jehovah (seven letters) of the Old Testament is Jesus Christ in the New Testament.

 

COMPOUND NAMES

 

In the Old Testament, the name “Jehovah” is often rendered as a compound name as God reveals Himself to His people according to their needs.

 

JEHOVAH‑JIREH... This name is found in Genesis 22:8‑14 where we have the story of Abraham offering up Isaac as a sacrifice. As he prepares to slay his son, the Lord stays his hand and shows him a ram caught in a thicket, which Abraham offers in his son's stead. He then names that place Jehovah‑Jireh:  The Lord will provide ‑ a sacrifice.

 

JESUS. It does not take much looking in the New Testament to see this name being applied to Jesus. For instance, in John 1:29 we hear John the Baptist proclaiming about Jesus: Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world. Jesus Christ was the Lamb slain in our stead for our sins. Paul states in 2 Corinthians 5:21:  For he hath made him {to be} sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.

 

JEHOVAH‑RAPHA... We find this name for God in Exodus 15:26: And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the Lord thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: for I {am} the Lord that healeth thee. This name means “The Lord that Healeth.”

 

JESUS. Peter proclaimed in 1 Peter 2:24: Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed. The Jehovah who heals us in the New Testament era is Jesus Christ.

 

JEHOVAH‑NISSI... This name was proclaimed when Israel fought against the Amalekites as Moses held the rod of God up before them. When the battle was over, and Israel had defeated their enemy, Moses declared in Exodus 17:15: And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it Jehovahnissi. This name means “Jehovah our Banner.” It spoke of the Lord leading Israel in battle.

 

JESUS. The writer of Hebrews speaks of Jesus as: For it became him, for whom {are} all things, and by whom {are} all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings. (Hebrews 2:10) Jesus is our Captain, leading us to victories.

 

JEHOVAH‑M'KADDESH... This name is found in Leviticus 20:7,8: Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be ye holy: for I {am} the Lord your God. And ye shall keep my statutes, and do them: I {am} the Lord which sanctify you. This name means: “The Lord our Sanctifier.”

 

JESUS. Jesus is the one who brings about sanctification in our lives. The writer of Hebrews (10:10) states: By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once {for all}.

 

JEHOVAH‑SHALOM... This name is found in Judges 6:24: Then Gideon built an altar there unto the Lord, and called it Jehovahshalom. This name means “The Lord our Peace.”

 

JESUS. Paul, in speaking of Jesus Christ, states in Ephesians 2:14: For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition {between us}.

 

JEHOVAH‑ROHI... This name is found in Psalms 23:1: The Lord {is} my shepherd; I shall not want. Obviously, David is saying this title means: “The Lord our Shepherd.”

 

JESUS. Jesus makes the claim in John 10:11 that He is the good Shepherd: I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.


 

JEHOVAH‑TSIDKENU... This name is found in Jeremiah 23:56: Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth. In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely: and this {is} his name whereby he shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS. This is obviously a prophecy concerning Jesus Christ and the time when Jehovah would take on humanity to bring about salvation for His people Israel.

 

JESUS. Our righteousness is found in Jesus Christ. Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 1:30: But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption. Also, in Romans 3:25 Paul writes: Whom God hath set forth {to be} a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God. Jesus Christ is our righteousness ‑ or, our right condition before God is brought about through the Lord Jesus Christ only.

 

JEHOVAH‑SHAMMAH... This name is found in the last verse of the last chapter of Ezekiel. The prophet had been writing about that great time of the Kingdom Age when Israel shall at last be given all the land which was included in the covenant God made with Abraham. The world will at last be at peace, as the Prince of Peace reigns over the earth during the Millennium. Ezekiel states in 48:35: {It was} round about eighteen thousand {measures}: and the name of the city from {that} day {shall be}, the Lord {is} there. The name Jehovah‑Shammah means “The Lord is there.”

 

JESUS. As it is often said, heaven would not be heaven if Jesus were not there. Jesus is that which will make heaven heaven. Well does John record in Revelation 22:3,4: And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him: And they shall see his face; and his name {shall be} in their foreheads. Most assuredly the Lord will be present in that New City called New Jerusalem, which will be the home of the Bride. Jehovah, the God of the Old Testament, is Jesus Christ, God manifested in the flesh of the New Testament.